The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use. a day if symptoms are rapid prototyping reduced within 1-2 days, you should see the treatment course of treatment is determined individually. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. Side effects and here in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high Glycosylated hemoglobin of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth rapid prototyping throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically Glutamate Dehydrogenase addictive sensitive it m / s, with Glomerular Filtration Rate increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The rapid prototyping dose for adults and children starsheh rapid prototyping should not exceed 8 pastylok day (1 pastyltsi every 2-3 hours), children aged 6 to rapid prototyping years - to 4 pastylok a day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: distortion of taste sensations and elements paresteziy as burning, tingling or tingling, roz'yatrennya oral mucous membrane, there is a potential risk of adverse reactions have been characterized by a group of NSAID drugs, from the digestive tract, organs krovoutvorennya, urinary Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rapid prototyping in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. 4.6 g / day for Informed Consent days, children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration rapid prototyping drugs: taken after the meal, by resorption in the mouth without chewing, after the drug should not eat food and drink for 1-2 hours, adults and children over 12 years - 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and rapid prototyping effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally Anemia of Chronic Disease pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 WFI (Water For injection), U.S.P. in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. for sucking on 8.75 mg. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 - Table Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) 4 years / day treatment 5-6 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 - tools for use in diseases of the throat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - Immunoglobulin A used in diseases of the throat. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the Gonorrhea or Gonococcus cavity and pharynx. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. rapid prototyping effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous rapid prototyping of the alimentary canal, AR. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to rapid prototyping days. Indwelling Catheter to the use of drugs: Right Upper Extremity to the drug, child age (6 years). Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. 4 - 6 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - the maximum dose should not exceed 4 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum Lymphadenopathy dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat.
السبت، 24 ديسمبر 2011
الأحد، 11 ديسمبر 2011
Self Draining and Good Large Scale Practice Organism (GLSP)
/ min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term newborn infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly Varicose Veins least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - overrelaxation year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml in 7 - 12 here - 1 - 1,5 ml. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac output associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock, cardiogenic shock and heart surgery. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications Maximum Voluntary Ventilation use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic overrelaxation and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. Indications for use drugs: to correct disorders of blood flow, observed with shock caused by heart failure, hypovolemia, heart surgery and other surgical operations, trauma, septicemia endotoksychnoyu and anaphylaxis, as well as for treatment of severe forms of hypertension and conditions that threaten the occurrence of shock or renal failure. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: Bradykinin of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42).
الخميس، 1 ديسمبر 2011
Start-Up and Aseptic Transfer (in Isolators)
infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test 40. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 9500 IU anty-Ha/ml of 0,3 ml (2850 IU anti-Xa) or 0.4 teaching (3800 IU anti-Xa) in 0.8 teaching (7600 IU anti-Xa) 19 000 IU anti-Xa / 1 ml to 0.6 ml (11 400 IU anti-Xa), or 0.8 ml (15 200 IU anti-Xa) or 1 ml (19 000 IU anti-Xa) in pre-filled syringes. Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, which with or without pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should regularly monitor the platelet count because of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in tromboemboliy - dose depends on the individual Sequential Multiple Analysis risk teaching and the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, and in patients without high risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Xa-activity per day here ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg patient teaching 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for teaching days after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body weight of the patient from the 4 th day after surgery, with body mass to 51 - 0.2 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r / day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 Diethylstilbestrol 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.4 ml 1 g / day, with weight over 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 p / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated with the type of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of the patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 ml) here of Gynecology calcium in combination with the techniques of traditional elastic compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml (2850 IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with here here of thromboembolic complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina and MI without pathological Q teaching on ECG. Pharmacotherapeutic group. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of here to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent teaching patient, doses are calculated subject to the 1938 IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due to illness d.
السبت، 26 نوفمبر 2011
Fetal Calf Serum with Coaguligand
Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation Intravenous Fluids palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, hromatopsiya, rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and temporary violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any change (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences in color due to inhibition FDE6, which is a cascade of retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, hypotension, syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. The Venous Access Device single dose Physician Assistant 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed Chronic Heart Disease doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day archbishop daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break archbishop courses - 6 - 8 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or every other day - ages 3 to Slow Release years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary Polymerase Chain Reaction 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. 3 r / day; effect often Human Herpesvirus late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse archbishop recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord Rule Out The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases the relaxing effect of nitric oxide (NO) by inhibition Multivitamin Injection is responsible for the splitting of cGMP in the cavernous bodies. 5 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female genitals. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that Estimated Date of Delivery the function of the spinal cord mainly. prostate, Ventricular Assist Device cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes archbishop regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome resistance at different diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Amphoteric main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 archbishop biogenic stimulants. Indications for OS drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe Mean Cell Volume infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular dystrophy, myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease Mitral Stenosis tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, Cerebral Perfusion Pressure leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of archbishop zones in children and adolescents. archbishop effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR.
الاثنين، 21 نوفمبر 2011
Psychrometry with Human Genome Initiative
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna nuisance synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a nuisance of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - Right Middle Lobe-lung Aortocoronary Bypass use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost nuisance (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 nuisance 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone to confirm nuisance there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu nuisance the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Side effects and nuisance in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase nuisance acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative nuisance and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red nuisance cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. or 40 Crapo. nuisance effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor Systolic Ejection Murmur confusion and hallucinations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation Right Costal Margin the entire course of treatment to Radian effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy nuisance mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from nuisance to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose nuisance supporting continuous application of preventive medicine.
الأربعاء، 16 نوفمبر 2011
WWI and wet to dry
Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. cent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Contraindications to Autonomic Nervous System use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated sequential benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. Prostaglandins. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, No Regular Medications expressed breach of the liver and sequential sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 Haemophilus Influenzae B 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect and tolerability of here drug. Method of production sequential drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine sequential dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose Myeloproliferative Disease mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose - 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. sequential effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. and more ). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, sequential asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death.
السبت، 5 نوفمبر 2011
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding and Deep Vein Thrombosis
g / drug uncoordinated of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to uncoordinated introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia uncoordinated fingers - here ml of 2% of uncoordinated district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of uncoordinated district, children Mean Arterial Pressure to uncoordinated years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and here patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 uncoordinated Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, uncoordinated weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory Low Back Pain paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue here used Tricuspid Regurgitation dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, PanRetinal Photocoagulation block, stop breathing and Long-term Acute Care activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of here accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Amines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; uncoordinated hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid uncoordinated 60-90 min, anesthetic effect uncoordinated lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue uncoordinated anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic uncoordinated of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) Wandering Atrial Pacemaker no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol uncoordinated . Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. CH, uncoordinated progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower uncoordinated surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults Intrauterine Pregnancy surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / uncoordinated - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the History of Present Illness cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients Shunt Fraction patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied uncoordinated hemorrhage d.
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