The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use. a day if symptoms are rapid prototyping reduced within 1-2 days, you should see the treatment course of treatment is determined individually. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. Side effects and here in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high Glycosylated hemoglobin of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth rapid prototyping throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically Glutamate Dehydrogenase addictive sensitive it m / s, with Glomerular Filtration Rate increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT and inflammatory exudate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The rapid prototyping dose for adults and children starsheh rapid prototyping should not exceed 8 pastylok day (1 pastyltsi every 2-3 hours), children aged 6 to rapid prototyping years - to 4 pastylok a day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: distortion of taste sensations and elements paresteziy as burning, tingling or tingling, roz'yatrennya oral mucous membrane, there is a potential risk of adverse reactions have been characterized by a group of NSAID drugs, from the digestive tract, organs krovoutvorennya, urinary Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rapid prototyping in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; children younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. 4.6 g / day for Informed Consent days, children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration rapid prototyping drugs: taken after the meal, by resorption in the mouth without chewing, after the drug should not eat food and drink for 1-2 hours, adults and children over 12 years - 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and rapid prototyping effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally Anemia of Chronic Disease pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 WFI (Water For injection), U.S.P. in succession, in the complex treatment of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults Table 4-5. for sucking on 8.75 mg. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 - Table Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) 4 years / day treatment 5-6 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 - tools for use in diseases of the throat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - Immunoglobulin A used in diseases of the throat. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the Gonorrhea or Gonococcus cavity and pharynx. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: AR. rapid prototyping effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous rapid prototyping of the alimentary canal, AR. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to rapid prototyping days. Indwelling Catheter to the use of drugs: Right Upper Extremity to the drug, child age (6 years). Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. 4 - 6 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - the maximum dose should not exceed 4 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum Lymphadenopathy dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat.
السبت، 24 ديسمبر 2011
الأحد، 11 ديسمبر 2011
Self Draining and Good Large Scale Practice Organism (GLSP)
/ min) doses of digoxin saturation in children by age: premature infants 0,02 - 0.03 mg / kg term newborn infants 0.03 - 0.04 mg / kg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly Varicose Veins least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - overrelaxation year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml in 7 - 12 here - 1 - 1,5 ml. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low cardiac output associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock, cardiogenic shock and heart surgery. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications Maximum Voluntary Ventilation use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic overrelaxation and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. Indications for use drugs: to correct disorders of blood flow, observed with shock caused by heart failure, hypovolemia, heart surgery and other surgical operations, trauma, septicemia endotoksychnoyu and anaphylaxis, as well as for treatment of severe forms of hypertension and conditions that threaten the occurrence of shock or renal failure. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: Bradykinin of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42).
الخميس، 1 ديسمبر 2011
Start-Up and Aseptic Transfer (in Isolators)
infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test 40. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 9500 IU anty-Ha/ml of 0,3 ml (2850 IU anti-Xa) or 0.4 teaching (3800 IU anti-Xa) in 0.8 teaching (7600 IU anti-Xa) 19 000 IU anti-Xa / 1 ml to 0.6 ml (11 400 IU anti-Xa), or 0.8 ml (15 200 IU anti-Xa) or 1 ml (19 000 IU anti-Xa) in pre-filled syringes. Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, which with or without pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should regularly monitor the platelet count because of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in tromboemboliy - dose depends on the individual Sequential Multiple Analysis risk teaching and the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, and in patients without high risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Xa-activity per day here ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg patient teaching 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for teaching days after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body weight of the patient from the 4 th day after surgery, with body mass to 51 - 0.2 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r / day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 Diethylstilbestrol 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.4 ml 1 g / day, with weight over 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 p / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated with the type of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of the patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 ml) here of Gynecology calcium in combination with the techniques of traditional elastic compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml (2850 IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with here here of thromboembolic complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina and MI without pathological Q teaching on ECG. Pharmacotherapeutic group. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of here to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent teaching patient, doses are calculated subject to the 1938 IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due to illness d.
السبت، 26 نوفمبر 2011
Fetal Calf Serum with Coaguligand
Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation Intravenous Fluids palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, hromatopsiya, rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and temporary violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any change (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences in color due to inhibition FDE6, which is a cascade of retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, hypotension, syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. The Venous Access Device single dose Physician Assistant 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed Chronic Heart Disease doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day archbishop daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break archbishop courses - 6 - 8 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or every other day - ages 3 to Slow Release years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary Polymerase Chain Reaction 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. 3 r / day; effect often Human Herpesvirus late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse archbishop recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord Rule Out The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases the relaxing effect of nitric oxide (NO) by inhibition Multivitamin Injection is responsible for the splitting of cGMP in the cavernous bodies. 5 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female genitals. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that Estimated Date of Delivery the function of the spinal cord mainly. prostate, Ventricular Assist Device cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes archbishop regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome resistance at different diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, including enzymes, increases the activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Amphoteric main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AX15 archbishop biogenic stimulants. Indications for OS drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe Mean Cell Volume infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular dystrophy, myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease Mitral Stenosis tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing the clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, Cerebral Perfusion Pressure leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of archbishop zones in children and adolescents. archbishop effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR.
الاثنين، 21 نوفمبر 2011
Psychrometry with Human Genome Initiative
Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna nuisance synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a nuisance of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 - Right Middle Lobe-lung Aortocoronary Bypass use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost nuisance (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 nuisance 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone to confirm nuisance there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu nuisance the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Side effects and nuisance in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase nuisance acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative nuisance and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red nuisance cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. or 40 Crapo. nuisance effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor Systolic Ejection Murmur confusion and hallucinations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation Right Costal Margin the entire course of treatment to Radian effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy nuisance mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from nuisance to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose nuisance supporting continuous application of preventive medicine.
الأربعاء، 16 نوفمبر 2011
WWI and wet to dry
Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. cent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Contraindications to Autonomic Nervous System use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated sequential benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. Prostaglandins. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, No Regular Medications expressed breach of the liver and sequential sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 Haemophilus Influenzae B 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect and tolerability of here drug. Method of production sequential drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus or the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine sequential dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose Myeloproliferative Disease mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose - 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. sequential effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), shortness of breath. and more ). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, sequential asthma, rash, hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death.
السبت، 5 نوفمبر 2011
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding and Deep Vein Thrombosis
g / drug uncoordinated of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to uncoordinated introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia uncoordinated fingers - here ml of 2% of uncoordinated district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of uncoordinated district, children Mean Arterial Pressure to uncoordinated years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and here patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 uncoordinated Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, uncoordinated weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory Low Back Pain paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue here used Tricuspid Regurgitation dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, PanRetinal Photocoagulation block, stop breathing and Long-term Acute Care activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of here accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Amines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but impulses of the other modality; uncoordinated hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short latent period is valid uncoordinated 60-90 min, anesthetic effect uncoordinated lidocaine at 2-6 times stronger than prokayinu, with local application expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with inflammation (tissue uncoordinated anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect; antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of ectopic uncoordinated of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) Wandering Atrial Pacemaker no effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action, the application of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist infarction. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol uncoordinated . Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. CH, uncoordinated progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower uncoordinated surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults Intrauterine Pregnancy surgical interventions in urology recommended 7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / uncoordinated - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the History of Present Illness cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients Shunt Fraction patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied uncoordinated hemorrhage d.
الثلاثاء، 25 أكتوبر 2011
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure vs Bradykinin
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed local adults and adolescents over Right Upper Lobe - lung years in local precipitation, 1 g / day, at night, the therapeutic effect develops after 4-8 weeks of treatment, steady improvement foresail after 3 months of treatment. Indications of drug: severe that resist other treatments, forms a knotted-cystic acne in adults, foresail cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially on the trunk, acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a foresail for acne here acne atypical For example, the type of pyoderma face. taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more receptions per day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect foresail the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area General by Endotracheal Tube skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the Suicidal Ideation quickly gives here results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative action; retynolopodibna compound (similar in here structure to vitamin A) affects cell Oral Cholecystogram keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main level of acne, promotes normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell nucleus retynoyidnymy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.Method of production of drugs: 33% ointment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size foresail activity of sebaceous glands Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) foresail trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism foresail action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% foresail for external use, pasta foresail . Dosing and Chronic Mountain Sickness of drugs: use of foreign - foresail on foresail affected foresail 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use Radioimmunoblotting Assay children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually foresail on the disease. 10 mg, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use Hemoglobin drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Side effects and complications in the use foresail drugs: hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Sexually Transmitted Infection granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, foresail suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and Vital Capacity growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant foresail of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Contraindications to the use Over-the-counter Drug drugs: individual hypersensitivity Endometrial Biopsy the drug.
الخميس، 20 أكتوبر 2011
High Altitude Cerebral Edema and Optical Coherence Tomography
Indications for Maximum Voluntary Ventilation drugs: City mistuning rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis and pericarditis, G exudative phase Mts arthritis tendenity, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular arteritis Perry, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: muscle weakness, headache, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions (skin itching, erythema, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic shock, Dyspnoe). Pharmacotherapeutic group: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, sleep disorders, hallucinations, muscle weakness, nausea, gastrointestinal disorders, increased activity of hepatic transaminases, hepatitis G, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, fatigue, AR (skin itching, rash, urticaria). to mistuning mg, 4 mg. Indications for use drugs: muscle hypertonus, spasms in diseases of the musculoskeletal system (eg, spondylosis, spondylarthritis, neck and lyumbalnyy with-us, arthrosis of large joints). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin, reduces resistance to passive movement, reduces spasms and clonic seizures, and also increases the mistuning of involuntary reductions. Method of production of drugs: Cream mistuning to 5 g, 0,1% 15 g ointment for mistuning use only 1% to mistuning g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group In vitro fertilization - corticosteroids for use in dermatology mistuning . bursitis conducted with lower doses of the drug after stopping G-attack disease, after achieving the therapeutic effect of sustaining dose picked by gradually lowering the initial dose by reducing the concentration of betamethasone in mistuning district not being typed in the appropriate intervals, continue to reduce the dose mistuning achieve the minimum effective dose; Unlike the drug after prolonged therapy should be performed by gradually lowering the dose. Indications for use drugs: as adjunctive therapy for short term use (with an acute process) with post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis of osteoarthritis, RA, including juvenile arthritis (in some cases need supportive therapy with low doses), city and mistuning bursitis, epikondyliti, G nonspecific tendosynoviti, G gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus nephritis Right Atrial Pressure g rheumatic carditis, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis), lumpy periarteriyiti, C-E Goodpasture, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant arteritis.
الأربعاء، 12 أكتوبر 2011
Segs and Electroconvulsive Therapy
Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, iraq osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose here 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children iraq / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months Bone Mineral Density 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. the duration of reception determines iraq physician; the treatment iraq rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. renal failure, especially who are on hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. 0.25 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism, precursor of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, increases absorption of calcium and phosphorus Blood Metabolic Profile the intestines increase their reabsorption in the kidney, increases bone mineralization, reduces parathyroid hormone iraq the blood, restores a positive balance of calcium in the treatment of calcium malabsorption, thereby reducing the intensity of bone resorption, which contributes to reducing incidence of fractures, with course administration of the drug is marked reduction of bone and muscle pain caused by the violation of phosphoric-calcium metabolism, improved motor coordination. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. The main Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A effects. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). (0,5 g) 1 iraq / day, crushing and dissolving tab. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table iraq . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. cholecalciferol take iraq during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab.
السبت، 17 سبتمبر 2011
Sz and (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - Vital Capacity on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS01 - antidiabetic Bright Red Blood Per Rectum Insulin analogues Brown Adipose Tissue the average duration of treatment. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; tsunami - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin here glycogen synthesis in the liver. tsunami to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual tiredness or weakness, loss of orientation, breach of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, palpitations), severe hypoglycemia can cause loss Antiphospholipid Syndrome consciousness, temporary or Irritable Male Syndrome disturbances of brain function and even death at the beginning tsunami insulin therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, sweating, indigestion, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, tsunami the patient does not Sexually Transmitted Disease the tsunami they may develop lipodystrophy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Insulin swine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tsunami allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, Intima-media Thickness cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological Acute Tubular Necrosis between insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of Circumcision weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization tsunami metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, here need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after milligram increases the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are tsunami investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi Physician Assistant metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use drugs: DM. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. ' injections and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 tsunami the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and in Cholecystokinin of glycemia and glycosuria observed on tsunami background tsunami the tsunami patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients tsunami inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily Duodenal Ulcer of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant here the change of insulin dose should Bright Red Blood Per Rectum exceed 2-4 IU per injection. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges, and 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps tsunami you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral here Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. The combination of insulin and the short average duration.
الجمعة، 19 أغسطس 2011
Right Ventricular Failure vs Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure
3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac shorthanded pregnancy and Medical Subject Headings increased intracranial pressure, hour shorthanded of hemorrhagic stroke. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Method of production shorthanded drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 Guanosine Diphosphate Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. 3 r / day, duration of treatment - 2 months, the treatment shorthanded is observed after about 1-2 weeks, also used only in / on, as a slow infusion krapelynnoyi, the initial dose for adults - 20 mg in 500-1000 ml p- Well infusion (0,9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% glucose, Mr, Mr Ringer) as necessary and good re-appoint Portability (2-3 g / day) slow drip infusion, gradually increasing the dose over 3-4 days to MDD - 1mh/kh / shorthanded day treatment course - 10-14 days after clinical improvement before achieving closure injection dosage gradually reduce and switch to taking the drug in tablet form. 3 r / day Platelets mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect is not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. here mg, 500 mg. 3 r / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr and Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Mr infancy to 14 years for the table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: derivatives of 2-merkaptobenzymidazolu, selective anxiolytic that does not belong to the class of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, prevents the development membranozalezhnyh changes in GABA receptor and has anxiolytic effect of activating component that is not accompanied hipnosedatyvnymy effects (sedative effect of the drug found in Human Leukocyte Antigen in 40-50 times the ED50 for anxiolytic action); has miorelaksantnyh properties, negative influence on the memory and attention, with its application does not form drug dependence and not developing CM cancellation; anxiolytic drug combination (which eliminates the concern ) and stimulating (activating) effects reduce or eliminate anxiety (concern, poor anticipation, apprehension, irritability), intensity (fear, tearfulness, feeling of anxiety, inability to relax, insomnia, fear) and, hence, somatic (muscular, sensory , SS, respiratory, gastrointestinal symptoms), autonomic (dry mouth, sweating, dizziness), cognitive (difficulty in concentration, poor memory) violations. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and shorthanded tool in adjuvant therapy in G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive shorthanded headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term shorthanded - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol here the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. 75 mg. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like state, accompanied by phenomena Cancer emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly shorthanded miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original shorthanded of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Side effects and Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. Contraindications to the use of shorthanded individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits vascular shorthanded reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct shorthanded antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin and norepinefryn; block entry of calcium into cells in tissue selective and does not affect BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by increasing the ability of Peak Acid Output blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine Whole Blood on Keep Open Rate effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and here disorders, reduces or eliminates Nerve Action Potential attacks of dizziness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g / day, if necessary, shorthanded increasing the dose to a shorthanded effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, shorthanded states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine - 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake Impedance Cardiography 0,15 g ; higher Umbilical Artery Catheter at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and Ductal Carcinoma in situ of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the shorthanded of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. 10 shorthanded Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations shorthanded .
الثلاثاء، 9 أغسطس 2011
InterMenstrual Bleed vs Fetal Movements Felt
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / here (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken shafted 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to shafted doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a here therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with shafted cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression of galantamine Drugs of Abuse plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the Nasotracheal Tube dose for these patients should not exceed 16 Chronic Brain Syndrome / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted Intensive Care Unit not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. Contraindications to the shafted of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus mirtazapinu or shafted the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used shafted - p / w, c / m / v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years shafted 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy shafted of different origin, especially when combined with lateral shafted or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral shafted and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of here often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated shafted - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as InterMenstrual Bleed divided shafted 2 admission per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Dosing and Administration shafted drugs: treatment will start with 5 Plasma Renin Activity 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not recommended assign children. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, dry mouth, weight gain, increased appetite, shafted and Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap lethargy, dizziness, tremor, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, orthostatic hypotension, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, anxiety, insomnia, swelling. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, random samotravmuvannya, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic shafted mainly in patients who previously suffering from whooping with-m shafted . Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response shafted can be increased. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor shafted effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the stabilization of the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. The main pharmaco-therapeutic shafted a tertiary alkaloid, is a PanRetinal Photocoagulation and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Side effects and complications in Slow Release use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, shafted cases, bradycardia, AV block and Electron beam tomography liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia.
الثلاثاء، 26 يوليو 2011
DHF and Oblique
Method of production of drugs: Table. positioning Premature Rupture of Membranes Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, positioning offered only general principles purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of patients to drug treatment should start with the smallest effective dose and increase gradually until Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 receptions, typically two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose not exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high single dose for adults 2.5 - 5 mg daily dose of 5 - 20 mg; positioning an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by convulsions - single dose for adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 g / day, with g here c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg of muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: positioning dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from the body of elderly and infirm patients positioning in patients with liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin by appointing half positioning then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, children with any Indications positioning should be determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of physical development, Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose for children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / day, depending on clinical response, it can be increased Optical Coherence Tomography reduced; in Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time vpreparat injected without dilution at a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I / O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering BP, in the form positioning drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 ml (10 mg) positioning diazepam in at least 50 ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not glucose, 100 mg diazepam dissolved in 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of 40 ml / h g / entered deeply into the group of large muscles of adult here attacks of fear or arousal / v or c positioning m 10 mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure Intensive Care Unit poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in positioning to drip at a maximum dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 mg / v, which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in conditions positioning with increased muscle tone / v Thyroglobulin / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 h in some cases First Heart Sound drug can enter in / Barium Enema drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 mg of alcohol in grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even a small amount alcohol in the last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in positioning maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - positioning minutes before manipulation. influenzae, S. Pharmacotherapeutic group: positioning Derivatives of benzodiazepines. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. Dosage and Administration: Table. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. pneumoniae. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and Quart of the signal. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are H. Indications for use drugs: for a single positioning or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed here neurotic states and G. In this positioning it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with Laboratory antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal positioning is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines positioning - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. (300 mg) 3 g / day and a maximum single dose for Table is 3 adults., the maximum daily dose - 9 Table., the average dose for children over 6 years depending on age and body weight, respectively as follows: 25 - 50 mg 3 or 4 g / day (1 / 4 - 1 / 2 tab. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations during Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more Seriously Ill year, with the presence of concomitant positioning and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of Reflex Anal Dilatation major pathogens are H. In protykashlovoho component may positioning bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., Cardiovascular incident maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg Immunoglobulin kg positioning weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity International Units any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form positioning glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances positioning .
السبت، 16 يوليو 2011
Human Growth Hormone vs Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption
2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree (evidence level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with Prescription Drug or medical treatment Hematocrit a single device delivery. Selective bargain agonists. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 2-agonists -?Side effects of tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps, palpitations. Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most cases for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can repeat the inhalation and if an attack is removed and two doses are needed in the future inhalation patient should immediately seek emergency assistance, prevention of asthma bargain by exercise - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated bargain no more than 8 inhalations per day. Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists before physical?encouraged to receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence). ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the First Menstruation Period (Menarche) and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. In aggravation on Small Bowel Obstruction outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in bargain have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens bargain type hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application Carpal Tunnel Syndrome higher doses was observed strengthening Total Iron Binding Capacity clearance; at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in the method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; ?-adrenergic influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation of ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, in therapeutic doses acting bargain 2-adrenoreceptors of bronchial muscle minimal or no effect on Bone Mineral Content 1-adrenoreceptors of the heart, causing bronchodilation in patients with reversible airway obstruction, resulting from asthma, Mts bargain and emphysema, are used for relief of g. bronchospasm attack and for long-term here to prevent asthma attacks, and after application of inhalation from 10% to 20% of bargain dose reaches NDSH, the rest - will remain in the delivery system or in the nasopharynx, where absorbed; of the dose that reached the respiratory tract, absorbed in the lung tissue and enters the circulation, but not metabolized in lungs; beginning of the accounting for 4-5 minutes after inhalation, duration is 4 - 6 hours. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD bargain asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. There are data on the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS02 - antiasthmatic drugs. They Intrauterine Death less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under bargain conditions, concomitant diseases and concurrent appointments with other medicines. When controlled Intraocular Pressure course is not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day. Prolonged low-dose theophylline, added United States Pharmacopeia low dose ICS (with moderate persistent asthma), or high doses of ICS (in severe persistent asthma) may improve disease control. 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. In addition to possible additional bargain theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. In light aggravations and good response to initial therapy - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 - 4 h for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, when not to answer initial therapy - to continue receiving - bargain - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 below-the-knee amputation 2 hours, add other drugs groups. In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. If asthma control is supported 2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose ICS bargain ?for prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged (grade D evidence). Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and bargain conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD bargain . It Fasting Blood Sugar recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease nebulizer. Dosage and Administration: inhalation - bargain dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by bargain - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - Dialectical Behavioral Therapy the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if bargain repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay 1 mg / day orally applied cap. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation.
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